July C, Kleshchanok D, Lang P R
Forschungszentrum Jülich, ICS-3-Soft Matter, Jülich, Germany.
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2012 Jul;35(7):60. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2012-12060-7. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
We investigate the influence of flow fields on the strength of the depletion interaction caused by disc-shaped depletants. At low mass concentration of discs, it is possible to continuously decrease the depth of the depletion potential by increasing the applied shear rate until the depletion force is not perceivable experimentally. Above a threshold in the platelet mass concentration, the depletion potential can no longer be affected by flow in the accessible range of shear rates. While the observed decrease of depletion strength at low depletant concentration may be ascribed to flow alignment of the discs, it is not clear why the influence of flow is vanishing at high concentrations. In order to observe these effects, a modification of the established total internal reflexion microscopy (TIRM) technique is be implemented. We show the suitability of these modifications to measure particle-wall interaction potentials under non-equilibrium conditions for systems where particles are exposed to a shear.
我们研究了流场对盘状耗尽剂引起的耗尽相互作用强度的影响。在盘状物质的低质量浓度下,通过增加施加的剪切速率可以持续降低耗尽势的深度,直到在实验中无法察觉到耗尽力。在血小板质量浓度超过阈值时,在可达到的剪切速率范围内,耗尽势不再受流动影响。虽然在低耗尽剂浓度下观察到的耗尽强度降低可能归因于盘状物质的流动排列,但尚不清楚为什么在高浓度下流动的影响会消失。为了观察这些效应,我们对已有的全内反射显微镜(TIRM)技术进行了改进。我们展示了这些改进对于在非平衡条件下测量颗粒与壁相互作用势的适用性,该条件适用于颗粒受到剪切作用的系统。