Saint Xavier University, Chicago, IL 60655, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2012 May;18(5):525-51. doi: 10.1177/1077801212453867. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
This study sought to identify factors that predicted outcomes for sexual assault cases involving female victims across several decision-making points and compare these findings to prior studies. The results indicate that there continues to be a high attrition rate in the handling of sexual assault cases. Only 9.7% of cases examined resulted in charges. In regards to processing decisions, most of the factors that predicted whether cases were founded, resulted in arrest, presented to the prosecution, or resulted in felony charges were extralegal factors. One factor appeared to influence several decision-making points: whether officers noted discrepancies in victim statements.
本研究旨在确定在几个决策点预测涉及女性受害者的性侵犯案件结果的因素,并将这些发现与先前的研究进行比较。结果表明,性侵犯案件的处理仍然存在很高的流失率。检查的案例中只有 9.7%提出了指控。关于处理决定,预测案件是否成立、是否导致逮捕、是否提交起诉或是否导致重罪指控的大多数因素都是法律以外的因素。有一个因素似乎影响了几个决策点:警官是否注意到受害者陈述中的差异。