Kröll W, Wisiak U V, Wolf G, Smola M
Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Graz.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1990 Oct 12;102(19):566-70.
The aim of adequate preoperative medication is to minimize the patient's anxiety level. Preoperative anxiety can be consciously and specifically orientated or it can be masked. This double-blind study was performed to evaluate the effects of an anxiolytic drug in comparison with a placebo perioperatively and to assess the post-operative course of the important factors anxiety, depression and asthenia. The Mannheim inventory for subjective state and STAI (State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory) were offered. The study was undertaken in 60 female patients, who were operated for suspected carcinoma of the breast. We conclude that in such a specific group of patients extensive preoperative psychological preparation must be backed up by the administration of an anxiolytic drug.
充分的术前用药目的是将患者的焦虑水平降至最低。术前焦虑可能是有意识且特定指向的，也可能是隐性的。本双盲研究旨在评估一种抗焦虑药物与安慰剂在围手术期的效果，并评估焦虑、抑郁和乏力等重要因素的术后进程。使用了曼海姆主观状态量表和状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）。该研究纳入了60名因疑似乳腺癌而接受手术的女性患者。我们得出结论，在这样一组特定患者中，广泛的术前心理准备必须辅以抗焦虑药物的使用。
