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[肌肉与结缔组织:组织学]

[Muscles and connective tissue: histology].

作者信息

Delage J-P

机构信息

Inserm U1034, université Bordeaux Segalen, Adaptation cardiovasculaire à l'ischémie, 125, avenue du Haut-Lévêque, 33600 Pessac, France.

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2012 Oct;57(5):484-90. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2012.06.001. Epub 2012 Jul 19.

Abstract

Here, we give some comments about the DVD movies "Muscle Attitudes" from Endovivo productions, the movies up lighting some loss in the attention given to studies on the connective tissue, and especially them into muscles. The main characteristics of the different components in the intra-muscular connective tissue (perimysium, endomysium, epimysium) are shown here with special references to their ordered architecture and special references to their spatial distributions. This connective tissue is abundant into the muscles and is in continuity with the muscles in vicinity, with their tendons and their sheath, sticking the whole on skin. This connective tissue has also very abundant connections on the muscles fibres. It is then assumed that the connective tissue sticks every organs or cells of the locomotion system. Considering the elastic properties of the collagen fibres which are the most abundant component of connective tissue, it is possible to up light a panel of connective tissue associated functions such as the transmission of muscle contractions or the regulation of protein and energetic muscles metabolism.

摘要

在此,我们对Endovivo制作公司出品的DVD影片《肌肉态度》发表一些评论。这些影片揭示了在结缔组织研究,尤其是肌肉结缔组织研究方面关注度的一些缺失。这里展示了肌内结缔组织(肌束膜、肌内膜、肌外膜)不同成分的主要特征,并特别提及它们的有序结构以及空间分布。这种结缔组织在肌肉中含量丰富,与附近的肌肉、肌腱及其腱鞘相连,并附着于整个皮肤表面。这种结缔组织在肌纤维上也有非常丰富的连接。因此,可以认为结缔组织连接着运动系统的各个器官或细胞。考虑到作为结缔组织最主要成分的胶原纤维的弹性特性,有可能揭示一系列与结缔组织相关的功能,如肌肉收缩的传递或肌肉蛋白质和能量代谢的调节。

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