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三种海湾河口底层鱼类东方欧鳗和褐牙鲆及洄游鱼类斑鰶组织中金属的分布

Distribution of metals in the tissues of benthic, Euryglossa orientalis and Cynoglossus arel., and bentho-pelagic, Johnius belangerii., fish from three estuaries, Persian Gulf.

机构信息

Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science, Khoramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, P.O. Box 64199-669, Khoramshahr, Iran.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012 Sep;89(3):489-94. doi: 10.1007/s00128-012-0747-z. Epub 2012 Jul 24.

Abstract

Concentrations of Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Fe and Zn were determined in the muscle, liver and gills of three commercial benthic and pelagic fish species (Johnius belangerii, Euryglossa orientalis and Cynoglossus arel) from three estuaries in the northwest Persian Gulf. Metals levels varied significantly depending on the tissues, species and locations. Generally, the results showed that liver accumulate higher concentrations of the metals in comparison to muscle and gills, except in few cases. Among the species, E. orientalis showed the highest levels of Co, Cu, Ni and Fe, while the highest concentrations of Pb and Zn were observed in C. arel. J. belangerii accumulated the highest level of Pb element.

摘要

在波斯湾西北部的三个河口,对三种商业底栖鱼类(褐牙鲆、东方鲀和圆斑星鲽)和三种商业洄游鱼类(蓝圆鲹、黄鳍金枪鱼和竹荚鱼)的肌肉、肝脏和鳃中的 Cd、Co、Cu、Ni、Pb、Fe 和 Zn 浓度进行了测定。金属浓度因组织、物种和地点而异。一般来说,结果表明,除了少数情况外,肝脏中金属的浓度比肌肉和鳃中高。在这些物种中,东方鲀表现出最高的 Co、Cu、Ni 和 Fe 水平,而在 C. arel 中观察到最高的 Pb 和 Zn 浓度。褐牙鲆积累了最高水平的 Pb 元素。

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