Knaepler H, Laubach S, Gotzen L
Klinik für Unfallechirurgie, Phillipps-Universität Marburg/Lahn.
Chirurg. 1990 Nov;61(11):833-6.
An inquiry at German surgical departments about their bone bank techniques showed that 45% of clinical hospitals use allogeneic bone implants among other implants. In 1989, the year of the official survey, allogeneic bone was transplanted about 6000 times in these clinical hospitals. Despite of this high transplantation frequency important differences turn out regarding selection and testing of recipients, transplantation storage and treatment. A lot of clinical hospitals do not perform important donor examinations inspite of proven transmission risks of bacterial and viral diseases by deep frozen bone. A trend analysis shows that despite of the risk of an HIV-transmission and the resulting difficulties in the logistic of the bone bank, the transplantation frequency allogeneic bone stays constant. The official surveys prove the large range of bone bank techniques and should give rise to make efforts to take note of the recommendations for bone banking techniques.
一项针对德国外科科室骨库技术的调查显示，45%的临床医院在其他植入物中使用同种异体骨植入物。在官方调查的1989年，这些临床医院中同种异体骨移植约6000次。尽管移植频率很高，但在受体的选择和检测、移植储存和处理方面仍存在重要差异。尽管深冻骨存在细菌和病毒疾病传播风险已得到证实，但许多临床医院并未进行重要的供体检查。趋势分析表明，尽管存在艾滋病毒传播风险以及骨库后勤方面由此产生的困难，但同种异体骨的移植频率保持不变。官方调查证明了骨库技术的广泛范围，应促使人们努力关注骨库技术的建议。
