Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, 145 Jean-Jacques Lussier, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2013 Apr;44(2):278-89. doi: 10.1007/s10578-012-0324-z.
A rejecting and overprotective parenting style is considered to be an important risk factor for the development of anxiety disorders. This study examined the role of perceived parental bonding as a potential environmental risk factor for panic disorder (PD) in unaffected offspring with parental PD. Children with a biological parent with PD (n = 71) and children of parents with no psychiatric history (n = 80) participated in the study. Results indicate that high risk children do not perceive their parents as being more protective and less caring than low risk controls. The optimal bonding type (high care, low protection) was the most frequently reported parenting style across groups. The constraining type of maternal bonding (high care, high protection) was less frequently reported by high risk children (p < 0.05). Overall, these data suggest that parental PD does not compromise the parent-child bonds in never-ill offspring.
排斥和过度保护的养育方式被认为是焦虑障碍发展的一个重要风险因素。本研究探讨了父母养育方式感知作为父母患有惊恐障碍（PD）的未受影响后代中惊恐障碍（PD）的潜在环境风险因素的作用。研究纳入了有 PD 生物学父母的儿童（n = 71）和无精神病史父母的儿童（n = 80）。结果表明，高危儿童并不认为他们的父母比低危对照组更有保护和关怀。最佳的养育方式（高关怀、低保护）是各组报告最多的养育方式。高危儿童（p < 0.05）较少报告母亲养育方式的约束类型（高关怀、高保护）。总的来说，这些数据表明，父母 PD 不会影响未患病后代的亲子关系。
