Wrobel Sharon
University of Memphis, USA.
J Health Hum Serv Adm. 2012 Summer;35(1):74-105.
Early childhood education and childcare have traditionally been dominated by nonprofit and other grant-funded agencies. However, public education agencies are increasingly involved with early childhood education through state funded pre-K program initiatives. As public pre-school programming has steadily expanded, programs such as Head Start have to compete for enrollment. As funds for these programs are tied directly to enrollment, the sustainability of these programs is uncertain. Not all such agencies view state funded pre-K as a threat however. Some have seized this as an opportunity to improve service delivery through interagency collaboration. This case study examines the partnership between an urban school district and its local Head Start program. Responding, in part, to the potential threat from state-funded Pre-K, Head Start partnered with the school district to provide enhanced services to Head Start eligible children in the district's early childhood education programs. Through an examination of secondary data and staff surveys, the collaboration is first evaluated in terms of the use of best practices. The success of the collaboration is measured through teacher and administrator perceptions. From these results, specific recommendations for early education and childcare providers are offered.
传统上,幼儿教育和儿童保育一直由非营利机构及其他获得资助的机构主导。然而,公立教育机构正通过州政府资助的学前教育项目倡议,越来越多地参与到幼儿教育中来。随着公立学前教育项目的稳步扩大,像“启智计划”这样的项目不得不竞争招生。由于这些项目的资金直接与招生挂钩,这些项目的可持续性存在不确定性。然而,并非所有此类机构都将州政府资助的学前教育视为一种威胁。一些机构抓住这个机会,通过跨机构合作来改善服务提供。本案例研究考察了一个城市学区与其当地“启智计划”项目之间的合作关系。部分为应对来自州政府资助的学前教育的潜在威胁,“启智计划”与学区合作,为该学区幼儿教育项目中符合“启智计划”条件的儿童提供强化服务。通过对二手数据和员工调查的分析,首先从最佳实践的应用角度对这种合作进行评估。合作的成功通过教师和管理人员的看法来衡量。根据这些结果,为早期教育和儿童保育提供者提供了具体建议。