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静脉注射头孢他啶治疗儿童感染的疗效

[Efficacy of intravenous ceftazidime in childhood infections].

作者信息

Kanra G, Gürsavaş M, Aydin M, Cengizlier R, Seçmeer G, Ceyhan M

机构信息

Hacettepe Universitesi, Pediatri Anabilim Dali.

出版信息

Mikrobiyol Bul. 1990 Jul;24(3):226-36.

PMID:2283973
Abstract

Ceftazidime, a beta-lactamase resistant cephalosporin, was administered intravenously to 33 patients with various infections. The age range was between 3 days and 15 years and substantial underlying disease was present in 90% of the patients and 72% had malignancy. Seventeen (51.5%) were in critical condition and twenty had granulocytopenia. Clinical and microbiological results were evaluated and overall clinical response was 88%. No major adverse effects were encountered. Ceftazidime was an effective and safe therapy for serious infections and neutropenic patients.

摘要

头孢他啶是一种耐β-内酰胺酶的头孢菌素,对33例患有各种感染的患者进行了静脉给药。年龄范围在3天至15岁之间,90%的患者存在严重基础疾病,72%患有恶性肿瘤。17例(51.5%)病情危急,20例有粒细胞减少症。对临床和微生物学结果进行了评估,总体临床有效率为88%。未出现重大不良反应。头孢他啶对严重感染和中性粒细胞减少患者是一种有效且安全的治疗方法。

相似文献

1
[Efficacy of intravenous ceftazidime in childhood infections].静脉注射头孢他啶治疗儿童感染的疗效
Mikrobiyol Bul. 1990 Jul;24(3):226-36.
2
Evaluation of ceftazidime in the treatment of 80 infectious episodes in compromised children.头孢他啶治疗80例免疫功能低下儿童感染性疾病发作的疗效评估。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1985 Nov;23(11):629-34.
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Randomized comparison of cefepime versus ceftazidime monotherapy for fever and neutropenia in children with solid tumors.头孢吡肟与头孢他啶单药治疗实体瘤患儿发热伴中性粒细胞减少症的随机对照研究
Med Pediatr Oncol. 2001 Apr;36(4):434-41. doi: 10.1002/mpo.1107.
4
[Multicenter clinical study and pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime in children and newborn infants].头孢他啶在儿童和新生儿中的多中心临床研究及药代动力学
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1986 May;34(5):525-9.
5
[Treatment of febrile episodes in neutropenic children by ceftazidime combined with netilmicin. Results of a multicenter study apropos of 88 cases].
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Local and general treatment with ceftazidime as monotherapy in central nervous system infections and in septicemic infection.在中枢神经系统感染和败血症感染中,使用头孢他啶作为单一疗法进行局部和全身治疗。
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Efficacy and tolerability of imipenem-cilastatin versus ceftazidime plus tobramycin as empiric therapy of presumed bacterial infection in neutropenic cancer patients.
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Empiric monotherapy in neutropenia: a realistic goal?中性粒细胞减少症的经验性单药治疗:一个现实的目标?
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A randomised dosage study of ceftazidime with single daily tobramycin for the empirical management of febrile neutropenia in patients with hematological diseases.
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Use of ceftazidime in febrile incidents in immunocompromised haematological patients.头孢他啶在免疫功能低下血液学患者发热事件中的应用。
J Int Med Res. 1986;14(1):30-4.