Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, CH-9007 Street Gallen, Switzerland.
Neurol Clin. 2012 Aug;30(3):913-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2012.06.002.
Strategies for stroke prevention should take into account the competing risks to mother and fetus. Treatment of acute stroke in pregnant women is still controversial, but not strictly contraindicated. Several case reports have documented successful reperfusion, in addition to satisfactory maternal and fetal outcomes. Aspirin and warfarin are safe in the second and third trimesters. There are no trials of anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapies of stroke prevention in pregnancy.
预防中风的策略应考虑到母婴双方存在的竞争风险。孕妇急性中风的治疗仍存在争议,但并非严格禁忌。有几例病例报告证明了再灌注治疗是成功的,并且母婴结局均令人满意。阿司匹林和华法林在妊娠中期和晚期是安全的。目前尚无关于抗凝或抗血小板治疗预防妊娠中风的临床试验。