Wicker S, Gottschalk R, Wolff U, Krause G, Rabenau H F
Betriebsärztlicher Dienst, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2012 Aug;55(8):932-6. doi: 10.1007/s00103-012-1510-7.
Influenza infections have been shown to spread in hospitals rapidly; nosocomial transmissions occur frequently. Influenza vaccination of health care personnel (HCP) is an effective strategy for preventing influenza infections among personnel and patients. In summer 2011 we conducted an anonymous questionnaire among Hessian hospitals assessing influenza vaccination rates, kind and concept of vaccination programmes. Overall, 95.8% (68/71) of hospitals surveyed offered influenza vaccinations for HCP free of charge. Influenza vaccination rates have been recorded only by 70.4% (50/71). Over 80% (season 2009/2010: 41/50- season 2010/2011: 44/50) of hospitals questioned, mentioned influenza vaccination rates under 20%. Our findings confirm that the influenza vaccination rates might be less than the generally assumed and communicated influenza vaccination rates of 20-25%. Thirty years since the German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommended that all HCP get vaccinated against influenza, vaccination rates still remain below 30%. Measures to improve influenza vaccination rates among HCP are required. Monitoring of vaccination rates is a precondition to assess the acceptance of a vaccination programme.
流感感染已被证明在医院中传播迅速；医院内传播频繁发生。医护人员（HCP）接种流感疫苗是预防医护人员和患者感染流感的有效策略。2011年夏季，我们在黑森州的医院开展了一项匿名问卷调查，评估流感疫苗接种率、疫苗接种项目的种类和理念。总体而言，95.8%（68/71）的受调查医院为医护人员提供免费流感疫苗接种。只有70.4%（50/71）的医院记录了流感疫苗接种率。超过80%（2009/2010年度：41/50 - 2010/2011年度：44/50）的被调查医院提到流感疫苗接种率低于20%。我们的研究结果证实，流感疫苗接种率可能低于普遍认为和宣传的20% - 25%的流感疫苗接种率。自德国疫苗接种常设委员会（STIKO）建议所有医护人员接种流感疫苗30年来，疫苗接种率仍低于30%。需要采取措施提高医护人员的流感疫苗接种率。监测疫苗接种率是评估疫苗接种项目接受度的前提条件。
