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饲料pH值对水貂酸碱平衡的影响。

The influence of the pH of feed on the acid-base balance of mink.

作者信息

Poulsen J S, Jorgensen G

出版信息

Nord Vet Med. 1977 Nov;29(11):488-97.

PMID:22843
Abstract

The acid-base balance in small carnivores (mink, Mustela vison) was examined during 6 feeding periods, when the same animals were given different feeds during a prolonged time. The feeds consisted of normal farm feed to which different amounts of sulphuric acid-preserved feed and feed silaged with organic acids were added (Tables I--II). When the pH of the feed was decreased to below 5.5, the acid-base balance of the animals was changed and metabolic acidosis occurred (Tables III--V, Fig. 1). On neutralization of the acid-preserved feed a normal acid-base balance could be maintained. However, the growth of the animals was reduced after prolonged feeding with silage as they lost weight during the following periods (Table vii).

摘要

在6个喂食期对小型食肉动物(水貂,鼬属水貂)的酸碱平衡进行了检查,在此期间,相同的动物在较长时间内被给予不同的饲料。饲料由普通农场饲料组成,并添加了不同量的硫酸保存饲料和用有机酸青贮的饲料(表I-II)。当饲料的pH值降至5.5以下时,动物的酸碱平衡发生变化,出现代谢性酸中毒(表III-V,图1)。对酸保存饲料进行中和后,可以维持正常的酸碱平衡。然而,在用青贮饲料长期喂养后,动物的生长减缓,因为它们在随后的时期体重减轻(表VII)。

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