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儿童挥鞭样损伤继发咽后血肿:一例报告

Retropharyngeal hematoma secondary to whiplash injury in childhood: a case report.

作者信息

Nurata Hakan, Yilmaz Muhammet Bahadır, Borcek Alp Ozgun, Oner Ali Yusuf, Baykaner M Kemali

机构信息

Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk Neurosurg. 2012;22(4):521-3. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.4011-10.0.

Abstract

Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD) has been reported as an adult phenomenon. Whiplash injury has classically been described as a cervical soft tissue hyperextension- flexion injury after a trauma such as a rear end impact car crash, contact sport injuries, blows to the head from a falling object or a punch and shaken baby syndrome and is mostly seen in adults . It is important as it may cause severe disability due to spinal cord injury, decrease work productivity and even retropharyngeal hematoma resulting airway obstruction and mortality due to bleeding amongst deep cervical fascias. We describe a case of retropharyngeal hematoma after whiplash injury in a childhood.

摘要

挥鞭样相关疾病(WAD)一直被认为是一种成人现象。经典的挥鞭样损伤被描述为在诸如追尾车祸、接触性运动损伤、从高处坠落物体或拳击导致的头部撞击以及摇晃婴儿综合征等创伤后发生的颈椎软组织过度伸展-屈曲损伤,且多见于成年人。它很重要,因为它可能因脊髓损伤导致严重残疾,降低工作效率,甚至导致咽后血肿,进而因颈深筋膜间出血导致气道阻塞和死亡。我们描述了一例儿童挥鞭样损伤后发生咽后血肿的病例。

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