Bueno M, Jiménez A, Sarria A
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza.
Rev Clin Esp. 1990 Jul-Aug;187(3):107-14.
A study has been performed on the arterial pressure (AP) in a population of healthy children aged 3-14. The study sample was formed by 837 subjects (394 boys and 443 girls) belonging to a middle, middle-low class level according to Graffar methods. Systolic and diastolic arterial pressure data (IV Korotkoff noise) in lie down position, sitting and standing, are obtained and related for both sexes with age, weight and height. Systolic and diastolic AP increased with weight and height in both sexes, specially in children above 6, and in all 3 positions. These values were respectively higher in standing position, being lowest in lie down position. We conclude with the interest of obtaining our own data given the already known influence of geographic, climatic as socioeconomic factors on arterial pressure values.
对3至14岁健康儿童群体的动脉压（AP）进行了一项研究。研究样本由837名受试者（394名男孩和443名女孩）组成，根据格拉法尔方法，这些受试者属于中低阶层。获取了受试者在卧位、坐位和站立位时的收缩压和舒张压数据（柯氏音第四期），并将其与年龄、体重和身高进行了相关性分析，同时按性别进行了区分。收缩压和舒张压在男女两性中均随体重和身高增加，尤其在6岁以上儿童中，且在所有三个体位下都是如此。这些数值在站立位时最高，在卧位时最低。鉴于地理、气候和社会经济因素对动脉压值已为人知的影响，我们很有兴趣获取我们自己的数据，由此得出结论。
