Sánchez Bayle M, Mas Paños A, French Penck E, Baño Rodrigo M D, Alcaraz J, Benito Herreros A, López Verde L, García Santiago M, Estepa Soto M R
An Esp Pediatr. 1985 Sep;23(3):163-9.
2,069 children of both sexes (1,172 males and 897 females) with ages between two and fifteen years old, from Majadahonda (Madrid) have been studied. We registered the age, weight, height and arterial pressure of all of them, as well as their parents' occupation. The percentage of initial high blood pressure (2.41%) was similar to that reported so far in the literature, with a higher incidence within the males, and also higher values recorded in the levels of blood pressure among the four socioeconomic groups in which the children were classified, but we did find a higher percentage of initial high blood pressure in the group defined as high-middle class (p less than 0.05). The correlation indexes between arterial pressure and weight, body surface, height and years of age, were studied being all of them statistically significant, with values ranging from higher to lower in this same order (p less than 0.001). No statistically significant difference was found between the correlation indexes of blood pressure/height and blood pressure/age. We conclude that this last variant is the most useful one to establish the normal values of blood pressure in childhood.
我们对来自马德里马亚达翁达的2069名2至15岁的儿童（1172名男性和897名女性）进行了研究。我们记录了他们所有人的年龄、体重、身高和动脉血压，以及他们父母的职业。初始高血压的百分比（2.41%）与迄今为止文献报道的相似，男性中的发病率更高，并且在儿童所属的四个社会经济群体的血压水平中也记录到了更高的值，但我们确实发现在定义为高中产阶级的群体中初始高血压的百分比更高（p小于0.05）。研究了动脉血压与体重、体表面积、身高和年龄之间的相关指数，所有这些指数在统计学上均具有显著性，其值按此相同顺序从高到低（p小于0.001）。血压/身高和血压/年龄的相关指数之间未发现统计学上的显著差异。我们得出结论，最后这个变量对于确定儿童血压的正常值是最有用的。
