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在一队橄榄球联盟比赛中,时间损失性损伤与非时间损失性损伤的比较:汇总数据分析。

Time-loss injuries versus non-time-loss injuries in the first team rugby league football: a pooled data analysis.

机构信息

School of Sport, Health and Applied Science, St Mary's University College, Strawberry Hill, Twickenham, Middlesex, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Clin J Sport Med. 2012 Sep;22(5):414-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318261cace.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the injury rates in first team rugby league in terms of those injuries that require missed playing time and those that do not.

DESIGN

A pooled data analysis from 2 independent databases.

SETTING

Rugby league match and training environment over several seasons from 1990 to 2003.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Injuries were reported as rates per 1000 hours of participation and as percentages with their associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

RESULTS

A total of 1707 match injuries were recorded. Of these injuries, 257 required players to miss the subsequent match. The remaining 1450 injuries did not require players to miss the next game. They represented 85% (95% CI, 83-87) of all injuries received and recorded. The ratio of non-time-loss (NTL) to time-loss (TL) injuries was 5.64 (95% CI, 4.96-6.42). There were 450 training injuries, of which 81 were TL injuries and 369 NTL injuries. The NTL training injury rate was 4.56 (95% CI, 3.58-5.79) times higher than TL injury rate.

CONCLUSIONS

Non-time-loss injuries represent the largest proportion of injuries in rugby league. If NTL injuries are not recorded, the workload of practitioners is likely to be severely underestimated.

摘要

目的

根据需要错过比赛时间的损伤和无需错过比赛时间的损伤,描述英式橄榄球联赛一线队的损伤发生率。

设计

来自 2 个独立数据库的汇总数据分析。

环境

1990 年至 2003 年,多个赛季的橄榄球联赛比赛和训练环境。

主要观察指标

损伤按每 1000 小时参与时间的发生率和百分比(其相关的 95%置信区间[CI])报告。

结果

共记录了 1707 次比赛损伤。其中,257 次损伤导致运动员错过下一场比赛。其余 1450 次损伤无需运动员错过下一场比赛。它们占所有受伤和记录的 85%(95%CI,83-87)。非失时(NTL)与失时(TL)损伤的比值为 5.64(95%CI,4.96-6.42)。共有 450 次训练损伤,其中 81 次是 TL 损伤,369 次是 NTL 损伤。NTL 训练损伤发生率是 TL 损伤发生率的 4.56(95%CI,3.58-5.79)倍。

结论

非失时损伤是橄榄球联赛中损伤比例最大的。如果不记录 NTL 损伤,从业者的工作量可能会被严重低估。

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