232号航班空难的教训。心理健康专业人士应对空难的实际考量。

Lessons from the aftermath of Flight 232. Practical considerations for the mental health profession's response to air disasters.

作者信息

Jacobs G A, Quevillon R P, Stricherz M

机构信息

University of South Dakota, Department of Psychology, Vermilion 57069-2390.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 1990 Dec;45(12):1329-35. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.45.12.1329.

DOI:10.1037//0003-066x.45.12.1329

PMID:2285182

Abstract

The fiery crash of a DC-10 at Sioux City, Iowa, on July 19, 1989, caused a crisis of major proportions, with attendant mental health needs. Various articles have described the need for psychological response teams in such crises. The present article provides practical guidelines for the preparation of a mental health disaster plan and for the coordination of a mental health team responding to a major air disaster. Such disasters can occur in any part of the country at any time. It is hoped that the suggestions in the present article will help teams that respond to future air disasters provide more rapid, effective, and efficient delivery of services to the survivors and their families, and the families of those who are killed.

摘要

1989年7月19日，一架DC - 10客机在爱荷华州苏城发生剧烈坠毁事故，引发了一场重大危机，并产生了相应的心理健康需求。各类文章都描述了在这类危机中设立心理应对小组的必要性。本文为制定心理健康灾难计划以及协调心理健康团队应对重大空难提供了实用指南。此类灾难可能在该国任何地区的任何时间发生。希望本文中的建议能帮助应对未来空难的团队为幸存者及其家属以及遇难者家属提供更迅速、有效和高效的服务。