Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O. Box 80215, Jeddah, 21589 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ther Adv Urol. 2012 Aug;4(4):179-85. doi: 10.1177/1756287212445179.
Overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome negatively affects the daily life of many people. Conservative treatments, such as antimuscarinics, do not always lead to sufficient improvement of the complaints and are often associated with considerable side effects resulting in treatment failure. In the case of failure or intolerable side effects, sacral neuromodulation (SNM) and botulinum toxin intravesical injections are minimally invasive and reversible alternatives. Currently, both SNM and botulinum toxin injection have FDA approval for use in OAB patients. This mini-review attempts to provide an update on SNM as a second-line management of adults with refractory OAB, based on the available clinical evidence concerning the efficacy and safety.
膀胱过度活动症(OAB)综合征会对许多人的日常生活造成负面影响。保守治疗,如抗毒蕈碱药物,并不总是能使症状得到充分改善,而且常常伴有相当大的副作用,导致治疗失败。在治疗失败或无法耐受副作用的情况下,骶神经调节(SNM)和膀胱内注射肉毒毒素是微创且可逆转的替代方法。目前,SNM 和膀胱内注射肉毒毒素均获得 FDA 批准用于 OAB 患者。本迷你综述基于有关疗效和安全性的现有临床证据,尝试就 SNM 作为难治性 OAB 成人二线治疗方法提供最新信息。