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电烧伤仍然是截肢的一个主要危险因素。

Electrical burn is still a major risk factor for amputations.

机构信息

Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, General Surgery Department, Turkey.

出版信息

Burns. 2013 Mar;39(2):354-7. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2012.06.012. Epub 2012 Jul 31.

Abstract

Many difficult decisions are faced in the early management of severely burned patient. The decision to amputate an extremity or extremities may be very difficult but reduce morbidity and enhance survival of the patient. In a total of 1144 patients from January 2000 and June 2011, there were 44 patients (3.8%) undergoing amputations of the digits or upper extremity proximal to the wrist or lower extremity above the ankle. Amputations were significantly higher in males and the mean hospitalization time was also significantly higher in these patients. Majority of the patients had non-viable tissue (79.5%) and nine patients (20.5%) had a septic focus as cause of amputation. The majority of amputations were caused by high-voltage electrical injury. Education and compliance with safety measures, as well as common sense and respect for the potential danger of electricity, are still essential for avoiding these injuries.

摘要

在严重烧伤患者的早期处理中,会面临许多艰难的决策。是否截肢某个或某些肢体的决策可能非常困难,但这可以降低发病率并提高患者的存活率。在 2000 年 1 月至 2011 年 6 月期间收治的 1144 例患者中,有 44 例(3.8%)患者进行了手指或腕关节以上的上肢、踝关节以上的下肢截肢。男性患者的截肢率明显更高,这些患者的平均住院时间也明显更长。大多数患者的组织已坏死(79.5%),9 例(20.5%)患者因感染灶而截肢。大多数截肢是由高压电损伤引起的。教育和遵守安全措施,以及常识和对电力潜在危险的尊重,对于避免这些伤害仍然至关重要。

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