McCann Christopher J, Adames Hector Y
Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Clinical Counseling Department, Chicago, Illinois.
Palliat Support Care. 2013 Aug;11(4):289-93. doi: 10.1017/S1478951512000557. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
Dying is an act of creativity, and we each die as cultural beings. Culture helps us create the meaning death requests of us. However, the dominant culture of the healthcare system views death as a failure of modern medicine, an event of unspeakable terror and taboo. Palliative clinicians must honor each dying person's cultural identity (as well as the person's family), not subject it to the dominant discourse of Western medicine. This article offers practical guidelines for palliative clinicians to do so, as well as a case vignette.
死亡是一种创造性行为,而我们每个人都是作为文化存在而死亡。文化帮助我们创造死亡要求我们赋予的意义。然而,医疗保健系统的主流文化将死亡视为现代医学的失败,是一件难以言喻的恐怖和禁忌之事。姑息治疗临床医生必须尊重每个濒死之人的文化身份(以及其家人的文化身份),而不应使其屈从于西医的主流话语。本文为姑息治疗临床医生提供了这样做的实用指南,以及一个案例 vignette。 (这里“vignette”未翻译,因为它在医学语境中有特定含义且可能无完全对应的中文词汇,保留原文更合适,如果需要对其解释,可补充:vignette 一般指小插图、案例片段等,这里结合语境可理解为一个简短的案例描述 )