Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2012 Aug;79(8):547-52. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.79a.11121.
Distinguishing true cellulitis from its many imitators is challenging but critical if we are to avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics and delays in treatment. Common imitators of cellulitis are stasis dermatitis, lipodermatosclerosis, contact dermatitis, lymphedema, eosinophilic cellulitis, and papular urticaria. Specific criteria do not exist for the diagnosis of cellulitis, but the alert physician can find clues in the history and physical examination that point toward cellulitis.
区分真正的蜂窝织炎与其众多的模仿者极具挑战性,但如果我们要避免不必要地使用抗生素和延误治疗,这又是至关重要的。蜂窝织炎的常见模仿者包括淤滞性皮炎、硬皮病、接触性皮炎、淋巴水肿、嗜酸性蜂窝织炎和丘疹性荨麻疹。蜂窝织炎的诊断没有具体的标准,但有警觉的医生可以从病史和体格检查中找到指向蜂窝织炎的线索。