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重新构建 DF 中的动作与感知分离:触觉很重要,但如何影响?

Reframing the action and perception dissociation in DF: haptics matters, but how?

机构信息

Graduate Program in Neuroscience, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Neurophysiol. 2013 Feb;109(3):621-4. doi: 10.1152/jn.00396.2012. Epub 2012 Aug 1.

Abstract

Goodale and Milner's (1992) "vision-for-action" and "vision-for-perception" account of the division of labor between the dorsal and ventral "streams" has come to dominate contemporary views of the functional roles of these two pathways. Nevertheless, some lines of evidence for the model remain controversial. Recently, Thomas Schenk reexamined visual form agnosic patient DF's spared anticipatory grip scaling to object size, one of the principal empirical pillars of the model. Based on this new evidence, Schenk rejects the original interpretation of DF's spared ability that was based on segregated processing of object size and argues that DF's spared grip scaling relies on haptic feedback to calibrate visual egocentric cues that relate the posture of the hand to the visible edges of the goal-object. However, a careful consideration of the tasks that Schenk employed reveals some problems with his claim. We suspect that the core issues of this controversy will require a closer examination of the role that cognition plays in the operation of the dorsal and ventral streams in healthy controls and in patient DF.

摘要

古德阿尔和米尔纳(1992 年)的“行动视觉”和“感知视觉”理论解释了背侧和腹侧“流”之间的分工,这一理论主导了对这两个通路的功能作用的当代观点。然而,该模型的一些证据仍然存在争议。最近,托马斯·申克重新审视了视觉形式失认症患者 DF 对物体大小的预期抓握缩放的保留能力,这是该模型的主要实证支柱之一。基于这一新证据,申克拒绝了最初基于物体大小分离处理的对 DF 保留能力的解释,并认为 DF 保留的抓握缩放依赖于触觉反馈来校准与手的姿势相关的视觉自我中心线索,这些线索与目标物体的可见边缘有关。然而,仔细考虑申克所采用的任务,就会发现他的说法存在一些问题。我们怀疑,这场争议的核心问题将需要更仔细地研究认知在健康对照组和患者 DF 中背侧和腹侧流运作中的作用。

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