Burns S M, Bostek C C
Nurse Anesth. 1990 Sep;1(3):128-33.
Maintaining normal thermal balance in the anesthetized patient remains a primary physiological consideration for the anesthetist. Because hypothermia occurs frequently during surgery and anesthesia, it is imperative that the anesthetist fully appreciate the variety of factors associated with unintentional hypothermia. This knowledged, coupled with an understanding of physiological ramifications and meaningful therapeutic interventions will enable the anesthetist to provide optimal care for patients, particularly those at risk for developing hypothermia intraoperatively. This survey article will trace current research as it applies to the principles underlying proper management of the hypothermic patient.
维持麻醉患者的正常热平衡仍是麻醉医生首要考虑的生理问题。由于手术和麻醉期间经常会发生体温过低的情况，麻醉医生必须充分认识到与意外体温过低相关的各种因素。掌握这些知识，再结合对生理影响和有效治疗干预措施的理解，将使麻醉医生能够为患者提供最佳护理，尤其是那些术中发生体温过低风险较高的患者。这篇综述文章将追溯当前的研究，这些研究适用于体温过低患者正确管理的基本原则。
