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人类更喜欢看到自己的抓握点吗?

Do humans prefer to see their grasping points?

作者信息

Voudouris D, Smeets J B J, Brenner E

机构信息

Research Institute MOVE, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Mot Behav. 2012;44(4):295-304. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2012.703975. Epub 2012 Aug 2.

Abstract

To grasp an object the digits need to be placed at suitable positions on its surface. The selection of such grasping points depends on several factors. Here the authors examined whether being able to see 1 of the selected grasping points is such a factor. Subjects grasped large cylinders or oriented blocks that would normally be grasped with the thumb continuously visible and the final part of the index finger's trajectory occluded by the object in question. An opaque screen that hid the thumb's usual grasping point was used to examine whether individuals would choose a grip that was oriented differently to maintain vision of the thumb's grasping point. A transparent screen was used as a control. Occluding the thumb's grasping point made subjects move more carefully (adopting a larger grip aperture) and choose a slightly different grip orientation. However, the change in grip orientation was much too small to keep the thumb visible. The authors conclude that humans do not particularly aim for visible grasping points.

摘要

为了抓取一个物体,手指需要放置在其表面的合适位置。这种抓握点的选择取决于几个因素。在此,作者研究了能否看到所选抓握点之一是否是这样一个因素。受试者抓取大圆柱体或定向方块,在正常抓握时,拇指始终可见,而食指轨迹的最后部分被所抓握的物体遮挡。使用一个不透明的屏幕来隐藏拇指通常的抓握点,以检查个体是否会选择不同方向的抓握方式,以保持对拇指抓握点的视觉。使用透明屏幕作为对照。遮挡拇指的抓握点会使受试者动作更谨慎(采用更大的抓握孔径),并选择稍有不同的抓握方向。然而,抓握方向的变化太小,无法使拇指保持可见。作者得出结论,人类并非特别以可见的抓握点为目标。

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