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[从患者及其家长的角度看正畸治疗——一项实践与临床问卷调查研究的结果(二)]

[Orthodontic treatment from the patients' and parents' viewpoint--the results of a practical and clinical questionnaire study (II)].

作者信息

Sahm G, Bartsch A, Witt E

机构信息

Poliklinik für Kieferorthopädie, Universität Würzburg.

出版信息

Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1990 Dec;51(6):336-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02167542.

Abstract

A questionnaire investigation enrolling more than 300 orthodontic patients and their parents was conducted into the subjective appraisal of treatment means and doctor-patient-interaction. The majority of the interviewees showed a positive respectively indifferent attitude toward their treatment. As patients grow older, their views become more differentiated and critical. Impaired speaking was mentioned most frequently; psychosocial disadvantages caused by appliance wear were suggested mostly by parents. In a minor part of patients, the orthodontist's behavior was not in line with their social-emotional needs and expectations. Slight failures of adherence with prescriptions were admitted for the daytime. Parental supervision appeared to be either energetic or formal yet superficial, or insufficient respectively in one third of our cases.

摘要

我们对300多名正畸患者及其父母进行了问卷调查,以了解他们对治疗方法和医患互动的主观评价。大多数受访者对治疗持积极或无所谓的态度。随着患者年龄的增长,他们的观点变得更加分化和挑剔。言语障碍被提及的频率最高;父母大多提到了佩戴矫治器带来的心理社会劣势。在一小部分患者中,正畸医生的行为不符合他们的社会情感需求和期望。有小部分患者承认白天在遵医嘱方面稍有疏忽。在三分之一的案例中,家长的监督要么积极有效,要么形式化但流于表面,要么力度不够。

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