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父母对自己孩子牙列的看法与正畸医生的评估比较。

Parents' views on their own child's dentition compared with an orthodontist's assessment.

作者信息

Pietilä T, Pietilä I

机构信息

Varkaus Health Centre, Finland.

出版信息

Eur J Orthod. 1994 Aug;16(4):309-16. doi: 10.1093/ejo/16.4.309.

Abstract

A questionnaire was sent to the parents of 261 7-8-year-old children, asking their views on their own child's dental appearance and function, their own dental appearance, history of orthodontic treatment in the family, and the best age for starting orthodontic treatment for children. Parents' opinions were compared with an orthodontist's assessment of treatment need. Parents' anxiety about their child's dentition coincided in 60 per cent with the orthodontist's assessment, agreement being stronger for malocclusions affecting the anterior teeth. The parents regarded the child's dental appearance and function to be good or rather good in 59 and 53 per cent, respectively, with only a few (7 and 9 per cent) regarding it as poor or rather poor. There was a statistically significant association between parents' anxiety and their opinion on the child's dental appearance and function, but no association was found between their anxiety and opinions on their own dental appearance. Most parents thought 7-8 years to be the best age for starting orthodontic treatment. The study indicates that in a dental care system, where children visit their dentist regularly, the parents' awareness of orthodontic problems agrees fairly well with the orthodontist's assessment of treatment need and the parents also seem to accept the concept of early treatment.

摘要

一份问卷被发送给了261名7至8岁儿童的家长,询问他们对自己孩子牙齿外观和功能、自身牙齿外观、家庭正畸治疗史以及儿童开始正畸治疗的最佳年龄的看法。将家长的意见与正畸医生对治疗需求的评估进行了比较。家长对孩子牙列的担忧与正畸医生的评估有60%的一致性,对于影响前牙的错牙合畸形,这种一致性更强。家长分别认为孩子的牙齿外观和功能良好或较好的比例为59%和53%,只有少数(7%和9%)认为较差或相当差。家长的担忧与其对孩子牙齿外观和功能的看法之间存在统计学上的显著关联,但在他们的担忧与对自身牙齿外观的看法之间未发现关联。大多数家长认为7至8岁是开始正畸治疗的最佳年龄。该研究表明,在一个儿童定期看牙医的牙科护理系统中,家长对正畸问题的认识与正畸医生对治疗需求的评估相当吻合,而且家长似乎也接受早期治疗的概念。

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