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抗除草剂作物的好处。

The benefits of herbicide-resistant crops.

机构信息

DuPont Ag Biotechnology, Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Stine-Haskell Research Center, Newark, DE 19714-0030, USA.

出版信息

Pest Manag Sci. 2012 Oct;68(10):1323-31. doi: 10.1002/ps.3374. Epub 2012 Aug 3.

Abstract

Since 1996, genetically modified herbicide-resistant crops, primarily glyphosate-resistant soybean, corn, cotton and canola, have helped to revolutionize weed management and have become an important tool in crop production practices. Glyphosate-resistant crops have enabled the implementation of weed management practices that have improved yield and profitability while better protecting the environment. Growers have recognized their benefits and have made glyphosate-resistant crops the most rapidly adopted technology in the history of agriculture. Weed management systems with glyphosate-resistant crops have often relied on glyphosate alone, have been easy to use and have been effective, economical and more environmentally friendly than the systems they have replaced. Glyphosate has worked extremely well in controlling weeds in glyphosate-resistant crops for more than a decade, but some key weeds have evolved resistance, and using glyphosate alone has proved unsustainable. Now, growers need to renew their weed management practices and use glyphosate with other cultural, mechanical and herbicide options in integrated systems. New multiple-herbicide-resistant crops with resistance to glyphosate and other herbicides will expand the utility of existing herbicide technologies and will be an important component of future weed management systems that help to sustain the current benefits of high-efficiency and high-production agriculture.

摘要

自 1996 年以来,抗草甘膦转基因作物(主要是抗草甘膦大豆、玉米、棉花和油菜)彻底改变了杂草管理方式,成为作物生产实践中的重要工具。抗草甘膦作物使采用杂草管理措施成为可能,这些措施提高了产量和盈利能力,同时更好地保护了环境。种植者已经认识到了它们的好处,使抗草甘膦作物成为农业史上采用最快的技术。具有抗草甘膦作物的杂草管理系统通常仅依赖草甘膦,使用方便,而且比它们所替代的系统更经济、更环保、更有效。草甘膦在控制抗草甘膦作物中的杂草方面已经非常有效超过十年,但一些关键杂草已经产生了抗性,单独使用草甘膦已被证明是不可持续的。现在,种植者需要更新他们的杂草管理实践,在综合系统中使用草甘膦和其他文化、机械和除草剂选择。具有抗草甘膦和其他除草剂抗性的新型多除草剂抗性作物将扩大现有除草剂技术的用途,并将成为未来杂草管理系统的重要组成部分,有助于维持高效高产农业的当前效益。

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