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当同事自杀时:员工的反应

When a colleague commits suicide: how the staff reacts.

作者信息

Thompson J, Brooks S

机构信息

Neuropsychiatric Institute Hospital, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1990 Oct;28(10):6-11. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19901001-04.

DOI:10.3928/0279-3695-19901001-04
PMID:2286941
Abstract
  1. A literature review on the subject of suicide by mental health professional indicates that research has been limited to family member survivors. There is some data on reactions to patient suicide by psychiatrists and psychologists. 2. The results of this study show that mental health professional survivors of peer suicide experience similar reactions to the studied groups. These include anger, guilt, loss of self-esteem, disruption of relationships, and concern about assessing for suicidality. 3. Subjects felt the victim did not reach out for help because she feared stigmatization; mental health professionals are not permitted to have serious problems. 4. The clinical nurse specialist can perform an important role by addressing this dynamic and working to provide a supportive and nonpunitive environment for mental health professionals experiencing problems.
摘要
  1. 一项由心理健康专业人员进行的关于自杀主题的文献综述表明,研究仅限于家庭成员幸存者。有一些关于精神科医生和心理学家对患者自杀反应的数据。2. 这项研究的结果表明,同伴自杀的心理健康专业人员幸存者经历了与研究组相似的反应。这些反应包括愤怒、内疚、自尊丧失、人际关系破裂以及对自杀倾向评估的担忧。3. 受试者认为受害者没有寻求帮助是因为她害怕被污名化;心理健康专业人员不被允许有严重问题。4. 临床护理专家可以通过应对这种动态情况并努力为遇到问题的心理健康专业人员提供一个支持性的、非惩罚性的环境来发挥重要作用。

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