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表现为急性四肢瘫痪的颈椎骨软骨瘤。

Cervical osteochondroma presenting with acute quadriplegia.

作者信息

Mudumba Vijayasaradhi, Mamindla Ravi Kumar

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Panjagutta, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Asian J Neurosurg. 2012 Apr;7(2):101-2. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.98658.

DOI:10.4103/1793-5482.98658
PMID:22870163
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3410159/
Abstract

Osteochondromas of the vertebral column are rare tumors and constitute about 3-4% of all primary vertebral column tumors. We report a case of osteochondroma arising from C3 lamina presenting with acute quadriplegia following a trivial fall. Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) showed bony lesion arising from C3 laminar arch compressing the cord with underlying spinal cord contusion. Emergency C3 laminectomy and complete enbloc excision of the lesion was performed, following which patient showed gradual recovery in neurological status. This acute presentation in this rare, slow growing, tumor has never been reported in literature till date.

摘要

脊柱骨软骨瘤是罕见肿瘤,约占所有原发性脊柱肿瘤的3 - 4%。我们报告一例起源于C3椎板的骨软骨瘤病例,患者在轻微跌倒后出现急性四肢瘫痪。计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)显示C3椎板弓出现骨病变,压迫脊髓并伴有脊髓挫伤。急诊行C3椎板切除术并完整整块切除病变,术后患者神经功能逐渐恢复。这种罕见的、生长缓慢的肿瘤的急性表现迄今为止在文献中从未有过报道。

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本文引用的文献

1
Spinal cord compression secondary to a thoracic vertebral osteochondroma.胸椎骨软骨瘤继发的脊髓压迫症。
J Neurosurg Spine. 2011 Sep;15(3):252-7. doi: 10.3171/2011.4.SPINE10484. Epub 2011 May 20.
2
Neurological manifestations, imaging characteristics, and surgical outcome of intraspinal osteochondroma.椎管内骨软骨瘤的神经表现、影像学特征和手术结果。
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Spinal osteochondroma: spectrum of a rare disease.脊柱骨软骨瘤:一种罕见疾病的谱系
老年患者腰椎下关节突骨软骨瘤:一例报告及文献复习
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Spinal cord compression by an osteochondroma in a patient with multiple osteochondromatosis. Case report.多发性骨软骨瘤病患者中骨软骨瘤导致的脊髓受压。病例报告。
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On spinal osteochondromas.关于脊柱骨软骨瘤。
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