Farias Rejane Santos, Cavalcanti Ludmila Fontenele
Núcleo de Políticas Públicas, Indicadores e Identidades, Escola de Serviço Social, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
Cien Saude Colet. 2012 Jul;17(7):1755-63. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232012000700014.
The scope of this study was to analyze perceptions of health professionals at Fernando Magalhães Public Hospital regarding situations involving the practice of legal abortion. With this in mind, we sought to characterize the professionals interviewed, understand the qualifying process for assistance of women requiring abortion and identify the perceptions of the professionals regarding the practice of legal abortion. The quantitative and qualitative approach in terms of methodology was adopted. The instruments used were analysis of institutional documentation and semi-structured interviews based on a script with informed consent. The results of this research revealed: the inappropriate use of the right to conscientious objection by health professionals; the existence of difficulties faced by professionals in construction of a posture that ensures access to legally sanctioned abortion; and the interference of ethical and religious values as an important element in professional attitudes that discourage the practice of legal abortion. Measures for the ongoing education of professionals and the monitoring of actions applied to technical norms are recommended.
本研究的范围是分析费尔南多·马加良斯公立医院的卫生专业人员对涉及合法堕胎做法的看法。考虑到这一点，我们试图描述接受访谈的专业人员的特征，了解为需要堕胎的妇女提供援助的资格认定过程，并确定专业人员对合法堕胎做法的看法。在方法上采用了定量和定性方法。使用的工具是对机构文件的分析以及基于包含知情同意书的脚本进行的半结构化访谈。本研究结果显示：卫生专业人员不当使用良心拒服权；专业人员在确立确保合法堕胎途径的立场时面临困难；道德和宗教价值观的干扰是阻碍合法堕胎做法的专业态度中的一个重要因素。建议采取措施对专业人员进行持续教育，并监督应用于技术规范的行动。
