Davis Richard E, Bublik Michael
The Center for Facial Restoration, Miramar, Florida 33029, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 2012 Aug;28(4):374-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1319837. Epub 2012 Aug 7.
The nose contributes greatly to the facial aesthetic. Derangements in nasal cosmesis, whether from surgery, trauma, or natural causes, have a plethora of implications for the emotional well-being of the individual. Rhinoplasty and revision rhinoplasty are both facial cosmetic operations that have potentially profound cosmetic, and therefore psychological, implications for the patient. Although many revision rhinoplasty patients have hopeful yet realistic surgical expectations, there is a subset of revision rhinoplasty patients having underlying psychological disturbances that may negatively affect the surgical outcome, no matter how favorable the surgical improvement. In this article, the various psychological disorders impacting revision rhinoplasty patients will be discussed. In addition, this article will familiarize the revision rhinoplasty surgeon with many of the hallmark characteristics of psychopathology, as well as the typical emotional presentation of the well-adjusted revision rhinoplasty patient, to facilitate differentiation between these seemingly similar, but distinctly different patient groups.
鼻子对面部美观有很大贡献。鼻美容的紊乱，无论是手术、外伤还是自然原因导致的，都对个体的情绪健康有诸多影响。隆鼻术和鼻修复术都是面部整形手术，对患者可能有潜在的深刻美容影响，进而产生心理影响。尽管许多鼻修复术患者抱有充满希望但现实的手术期望，但有一部分鼻修复术患者存在潜在的心理障碍，这可能会对手术结果产生负面影响，无论手术改善效果多么良好。在本文中，将讨论影响鼻修复术患者的各种心理障碍。此外，本文将使鼻修复术外科医生熟悉心理病理学的许多标志性特征，以及调整良好的鼻修复术患者的典型情绪表现，以便于区分这些看似相似但明显不同的患者群体。
