Houston Stephen, Graf Jürgen, Sharkey James
BMI, British Midland International, London, UK.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2012 Aug;83(8):809-10. doi: 10.3357/asem.3393.2012.
Passengers with intraocular gas are at risk of profound visual loss when exposed to reduced absolute pressure within the cabin of a typical commercial airliner. Information provided on the websites of the world's 10 largest airlines offer a considerable range of opinion as to when it might be safe to fly after gas injection. Physicians responsible for clearing pseassengers as 'fit to fly' should be aware modern retinal surgical techniques increasingly employ long-acting gases as vitreous substitutes. The kinetics of long-acting intraocular gases must be considered when deciding how long after surgery it is safe to travel. It is standard practice to advise passengers not to fly in aircraft until the gas is fully resorbed. To achieve this, it may be necessary to delay travel for approximately 2 wk after intraocular injection of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and for 6 wk after injection of perfluoropropane (C3F8).
乘坐典型商业客机时,眼内注入气体的乘客若暴露于机舱内降低的绝对压力下,有严重视力丧失的风险。全球10家最大航空公司网站提供的信息对于注气后何时飞行可能安全给出了相当多不同的意见。负责认定乘客“适合飞行”的医生应意识到,现代视网膜手术技术越来越多地使用长效气体作为玻璃体替代物。在决定术后多久旅行才安全时,必须考虑长效眼内气体的动力学。建议乘客在气体完全吸收之前不要乘坐飞机,这是标准做法。要做到这一点,眼内注射六氟化硫(SF6)后可能需要推迟旅行约2周,注射全氟丙烷(C3F8)后需要推迟6周。