Dadsetan M R, Skerhut H E
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
Neuroradiology. 1990;32(6):514-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02426468.
Rotation-induced vertebrobasilar artery hypoperfusion causes transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), affecting the cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord. When these symptoms occur transiently due to head movement, compression of the vertebral artery by an extraluminal lesion should be suspected. Cervical spondylotic spurs and anterior scalene muscle or deep cervical fascia are among the factors which can compress the vertebral artery. When symptoms of vertebrobasilar insufficiency occur with rotational head movement, subclavian angiography for visualization of the entire vertebral artery in both neutral and rotated head positions should be undertaken.
旋转诱发的椎基底动脉灌注不足会导致短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA),影响小脑、脑干和脊髓。当这些症状因头部运动而短暂出现时,应怀疑椎动脉受到管腔外病变的压迫。颈椎骨质增生的骨刺以及前斜角肌或颈深筋膜都是可能压迫椎动脉的因素。当头部旋转运动出现椎基底动脉供血不足的症状时,应进行锁骨下血管造影,以在头部中立位和旋转位观察整个椎动脉。