Chlebowski Susan M, Gregory Robert J
SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Am J Psychother. 2012;66(2):165-80. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2012.66.2.165.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is an under-researched entity and there are no clinical trials employing manual-based therapies and validated outcome measures. There is evidence that borderline personality disorder (BPD) commonly co-occurs with DID and can worsen its course. The authors report three cases of DID with co-occurring BPD that we successfully treated with a manual-based treatment, Dynamic Deconstructive Psychotherapy (DDP). Each of the three clients achieved a 34% to 79% reduction in their Dissociative Experiences Scale scores within 12 months of initiating therapy. Dynamic Deconstructive Psychotherapy was developed for treatment refractory BPD and differs in some respects from expert consensus treatment of DID. It may be a promising modality for DID complicated by co-occurring BPD.
分离性身份障碍(DID)是一个研究不足的实体,目前尚无采用基于手册的疗法和经过验证的疗效指标的临床试验。有证据表明,边缘性人格障碍(BPD)常与分离性身份障碍同时出现,并会使其病程恶化。作者报告了3例同时患有BPD的DID病例,我们采用基于手册的动态解构心理疗法(DDP)成功对其进行了治疗。三名患者在开始治疗后的12个月内,其分离体验量表得分均降低了34%至79%。动态解构心理疗法是为治疗难治性BPD而开发的,在某些方面与DID的专家共识治疗有所不同。对于并发BPD的DID,它可能是一种有前景的治疗方式。