标准三联和序贯疗法根除幽门螺杆菌:更新。

Standard triple and sequential therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication: an update.

机构信息

Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Intern Med. 2013 Jan;24(1):16-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2012.07.006. Epub 2012 Aug 9.

Abstract

H. pylori infection remains a worldwide spread disease with a definite morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, no current therapy regimen is able to cure the infection in all treated patients. The efficacy of the widely recommended triple therapies is decreasing, and a novel 10-day sequential therapy has been proposed. Data of 3 previous meta-analyses showed a significantly higher eradication rate following the sequential as compared to the 7-10 days triple therapies. The sequential therapy achieved significantly better results than triple therapies in children, elderly patients, non-ulcer dyspepsia patients, and in those infected with resistant strains towards either clarithromycin or metronidazole. We identified further 10 randomized trials. By pooling data, H. pylori infection was cured in 2,454 (86%; 95% CI: 84.7-87.3) out of 2,853 patients with the sequential therapy and in 2,320 (75.3%; 95% CI: 73.8-76.9) out of 3,079 patients treated with standard triple therapies (p<0.001), corresponding to a number to treat (NNT) of 9. The comparison between the 10-day sequential regimen and 14-day triple therapies deserves further investigations.

摘要

幽门螺杆菌感染仍是一种全球性传播疾病,具有明确的发病率和死亡率。不幸的是,目前没有任何治疗方案能够治愈所有接受治疗的患者的感染。广泛推荐的三联疗法的疗效正在下降,一种新的 10 天序贯疗法已经被提出。3 项先前荟萃分析的数据显示,序贯疗法的根除率明显高于 7-10 天三联疗法。序贯疗法在儿童、老年患者、非溃疡性消化不良患者以及对克拉霉素或甲硝唑耐药的患者中,比三联疗法取得了显著更好的结果。我们还发现了另外 10 项随机试验。通过汇总数据,在接受序贯疗法的 2853 名患者中,有 2454 名(86%;95%CI:84.7-87.3)治愈了幽门螺杆菌感染,而在接受标准三联疗法的 3079 名患者中,有 2320 名(75.3%;95%CI:73.8-76.9)治愈了幽门螺杆菌感染(p<0.001),对应的治疗需要数(NNT)为 9。10 天序贯方案与 14 天三联疗法的比较值得进一步研究。

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