["“萨尔瓦多·苏比拉án”国家营养研究所的消化性溃疡流行病学"]

[Epidemiology of peptic ulcer at the "Salvador Zubirán" National Institute of Nutrition].

作者信息

de Jesús Villalobos Pérez J, Quiñones Menéndez N F, Cruz Lomelí G, Vargas Vorackova F

机构信息

Departamento de gastroenterología, Instituto Nacional de la Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México, D.F.

出版信息

Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 1990 Apr-Jun;55(2):55-60.

PMID:2287869

Abstract

In order to know the variations on the epidemiology of peptic ulcer in the INNSZ we have studied 850 patients with peptic ulcer between January 1980 and July 1988, in comparison with 1,000 patients studied in 1960 and in a similar group in 1980. In the 1988 group, we analyze the characteristics such as: sex, age, localization of the ulcer, occupation and habits and we compare them with a control group of 850 patients studied in the same time in the INNSZ. According with these results, we can appreciate that the duodenal ulcer (DU) has decreased from 77.5% in 1960 to 57.5% in 1988. The difference is statistic significant (p less than 0.005). About gastric ulcer (GU), its frequency has been increased from 17.6% to 29.6% with a statistic significant difference (p less than 0.005). The esophageal ulcers has been increased too. Other observation is that the general proportion of ulcers in the hospital population has been decreased from 7% in 1960 to 3.6% in 1988.

摘要

为了解匈牙利国家社会保险研究所（INNSZ）消化性溃疡流行病学的变化情况，我们对1980年1月至1988年7月期间的850例消化性溃疡患者进行了研究，并与1960年研究的1000例患者以及1980年的一组类似患者进行了比较。在1988年的研究组中，我们分析了患者的性别、年龄、溃疡部位、职业和习惯等特征，并将其与同一时期在INNSZ研究的850例对照组患者进行了比较。根据这些结果，我们可以发现十二指肠溃疡（DU）的比例从1960年的77.5%降至1988年的57.5%。差异具有统计学意义（p小于0.005）。关于胃溃疡（GU），其发生率从17.6%升至29.6%，差异具有统计学意义（p小于0.005）。食管溃疡的发生率也有所上升。另一个观察结果是，医院人群中溃疡的总体比例已从1960年的7%降至1988年的3.6%。