Wilkinson M M
Gastroenterol Nurs. 1990 Fall;13(2):105-9. doi: 10.1097/00001610-199001320-00012.
The development of therapeutic endoscopic procedures over the past 20 years has been phenomenal. From the visualization of bile and pancreatic ducts years ago, technology has progressed to complex sphincterotomies, stenting and removal of common duct stones. Nurses working with these patients after these procedures need physical assessment skills and a knowledge base of both the therapeutic endoscopic procedures and the complications associated with the procedures.
在过去20年里，治疗性内镜手术的发展十分显著。从多年前对胆管和胰管的可视化检查开始，技术已发展到复杂的括约肌切开术、支架置入以及胆总管结石取出术。在这些手术后护理这些患者的护士需要具备身体评估技能以及有关治疗性内镜手术及其相关并发症的知识基础。
