Sallai Julianna Rozália, Héjj Gábor, Ratkó István, Hunka Aniella, Márkus Ilona, Ortutay Judit, Ormos Gábor, Ujfalussy Andor, Szekeres László, Insperger Antal, Varjú Tibor, Bálint Géza
Országos Reumatológiai és Fizioterápiás Intézet Budapest Frankel Leó út 25.
Orv Hetil. 2012 Aug 19;153(33):1314-9. doi: 10.1556/OH.2012.29435.
There has been no report on demographic, social and quality of life data of osteoporotic patients attending rheumatology rehabilitation in-patient units in Hungary.
The authors analyzed the data of osteoporotic patients treated in rheumatology rehabilitation departments as in-patients in four hospitals in Hungary.
Demographic and social data were obtained by using a questionnaire developed by the authors, and quality of life was assessed with the use of the SF-36 questionnaire. The quality of life data of osteoporotic patients were compared to that obtained from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthrosis and chronic low back pain who were treated in the same department at the same time.
Of the 253 patients who were asked to participate in the study, 211 patients filled out the questionnaires. 25.6% of the patients were male. 58% of the patients were younger than 60 years of age, and 40% of them were heavy physical workers earlier. More than 50% of the patients did not complete secondary school education, and only 6.7% of the patients had a per capita monthly income higher than 100 000 HUF. The quality of life of the osteoporotic patients assessed by SF-36 scored 34.7, which was significantly lower than that of the mean of the Hungarian population scoring 70-90. The SF-36 scores of osteoporotic patients were lower in all domains compared to the scores of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and low back pain, although the difference was significant only in the domain of physical activity. The affective role of patients with osteoporosis was significantly lower than those with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Osteoporotic patients attending in-patient rheumatology in-patient rehabilitation units in Hungary have poor quality of life comparable, even worse than that found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain.
匈牙利尚无关于在风湿病康复住院单元接受治疗的骨质疏松症患者的人口统计学、社会及生活质量数据的报告。
作者分析了匈牙利四家医院风湿病康复科收治的骨质疏松症住院患者的数据。
通过作者编制的问卷获取人口统计学和社会数据，并使用SF - 36问卷评估生活质量。将骨质疏松症患者的生活质量数据与同期在同一科室接受治疗的类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎和慢性下背痛患者的数据进行比较。
在被邀请参与研究的253名患者中，211名患者填写了问卷。25.6%的患者为男性。58%的患者年龄小于60岁，其中40%曾是重体力劳动者。超过50%的患者未完成中学教育，只有6.7%的患者人均月收入高于100000匈牙利福林。用SF - 36评估的骨质疏松症患者生活质量得分为34.7，显著低于匈牙利人口平均得分70 - 90。与类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎和下背痛患者的得分相比，骨质疏松症患者在所有领域的SF - 36得分均较低，尽管仅在身体活动领域差异显著。骨质疏松症患者的情感角色得分显著低于类风湿关节炎和骨关节炎患者。
在匈牙利住院风湿病康复单元接受治疗的骨质疏松症患者生活质量较差，甚至比类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎和慢性下背痛患者的生活质量更差。
