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约瑟夫·李斯特(1827 - 1912):防腐外科手术的先驱,在其去世一个世纪后仍被铭记。

Joseph Lister (1827-1912): a pioneer of antiseptic surgery remembered a century after his death.

作者信息

Jessney Benn

机构信息

Hull York Medical School, UK.

出版信息

J Med Biogr. 2012 Aug;20(3):107-10. doi: 10.1258/jmb.2011.011074.

Abstract

Joseph Lister was a remarkable British surgeon who pioneered principles of antisepsis. He died 100 years ago after devoting his life to developing and promoting safe, antiseptic surgery. In the 1800 s as many as 80% of all operations resulted in infection but many people refused to accept the true nature of infection, believing instead that the deaths were coincidental. Lister became familiar with the work of Pasteur while working in Glasgow. He recognized the truth in Pasteur's work and in 1867 Lister published his landmark paper 'On the Antiseptic Principle in the Practice of Surgery' in the British Medical Journal. It proved to be a turning point in healthcare.

摘要

约瑟夫·李斯特是一位杰出的英国外科医生,他开创了防腐原则。他在将一生致力于发展和推广安全的防腐外科手术后,于100年前去世。在19世纪,高达80%的手术都会导致感染,但许多人拒绝接受感染的真实性质,反而认为死亡是巧合。李斯特在格拉斯哥工作时熟悉了巴斯德的研究。他认识到巴斯德研究中的真理,并于1867年在《英国医学杂志》上发表了具有里程碑意义的论文《论外科手术实践中的防腐原则》。事实证明,这是医疗保健领域的一个转折点。

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