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群体智慧促进进化社会困境中的合作。

Wisdom of groups promotes cooperation in evolutionary social dilemmas.

机构信息

Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2012;2:576. doi: 10.1038/srep00576. Epub 2012 Aug 14.

Abstract

Whether or not to change strategy depends not only on the personal success of each individual, but also on the success of others. Using this as motivation, we study the evolution of cooperation in games that describe social dilemmas, where the propensity to adopt a different strategy depends both on individual fitness as well as on the strategies of neighbors. Regardless of whether the evolutionary process is governed by pairwise or group interactions, we show that plugging into the "wisdom of groups" strongly promotes cooperative behavior. The more the wider knowledge is taken into account the more the evolution of defectors is impaired. We explain this by revealing a dynamically decelerated invasion process, by means of which interfaces separating different domains remain smooth and defectors therefore become unable to efficiently invade cooperators. This in turn invigorates spatial reciprocity and establishes decentralized decision making as very beneficial for resolving social dilemmas.

摘要

是否改变策略不仅取决于个人的成功,还取决于他人的成功。以此为动力,我们研究了描述社会困境的博弈中合作的演变,其中采用不同策略的倾向不仅取决于个体适应性,还取决于邻居的策略。无论进化过程是由成对还是群体相互作用控制的,我们都表明,将“群体智慧”融入其中可以极大地促进合作行为。考虑到更多的广泛知识,缺陷者的进化受到的阻碍就越大。我们通过揭示一个动态减速的入侵过程来解释这一点,通过这个过程,不同领域之间的界面保持平滑,缺陷者因此无法有效地入侵合作者。这反过来又激发了空间互惠性,并建立了分散决策,这对于解决社会困境非常有利。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ac/3418638/cb1ddc4b642b/srep00576-f1.jpg

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