Kivlan Benjamin R, Martin Robroy L
Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Aug;7(4):402-12.
PURPOSE/BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature for functional performance tests with evidence of reliability and validity that could be used for a young, athletic population with hip dysfunction.
A search of PubMed and SPORTDiscus databases were performed to identify movement, balance, hop/jump, or agility functional performance tests from the current peer-reviewed literature used to assess function of the hip in young, athletic subjects.
The single-leg stance, deep squat, single-leg squat, and star excursion balance tests (SEBT) demonstrated evidence of validity and normative data for score interpretation. The single-leg stance test and SEBT have evidence of validity with association to hip abductor function. The deep squat test demonstrated evidence as a functional performance test for evaluating femoroacetabular impingement. Hop/Jump tests and agility tests have no reported evidence of reliability or validity in a population of subjects with hip pathology.
Use of functional performance tests in the assessment of hip dysfunction has not been well established in the current literature. Diminished squat depth and provocation of pain during the single-leg balance test have been associated with patients diagnosed with FAI and gluteal tendinopathy, respectively. The SEBT and single-leg squat tests provided evidence of convergent validity through an analysis of kinematics and muscle function in normal subjects. Reliability of functional performance tests have not been established on patients with hip dysfunction. Further study is needed to establish reliability and validity of functional performance tests that can be used in a young, athletic population with hip dysfunction.
2b (Systematic Review of Literature).
目的/背景：本研究的目的是系统回顾文献，寻找具有可靠性和有效性证据的功能性能测试，这些测试可用于患有髋关节功能障碍的年轻运动员群体。
检索PubMed和SPORTDiscus数据库，以从当前同行评审文献中识别用于评估年轻运动员受试者髋关节功能的运动、平衡、单腿跳/跳跃或敏捷性的功能性能测试。
单腿站立、深蹲、单腿深蹲和星形偏移平衡测试（SEBT）展示了有效性证据以及用于分数解读的规范数据。单腿站立测试和SEBT有与髋关节外展肌功能相关的有效性证据。深蹲测试证明是用于评估股骨髋臼撞击症的功能性能测试。在患有髋关节病变的受试者群体中，单腿跳/跳跃测试和敏捷性测试尚无关于可靠性或有效性的报道证据。
在当前文献中，功能性能测试在评估髋关节功能障碍方面的应用尚未得到充分确立。深蹲深度减小以及单腿平衡测试期间疼痛激发分别与被诊断为股骨髋臼撞击症和臀肌腱病的患者相关。通过对正常受试者的运动学和肌肉功能分析，SEBT和单腿深蹲测试提供了收敛效度的证据。功能性能测试在髋关节功能障碍患者中的可靠性尚未确立。需要进一步研究以确立可用于患有髋关节功能障碍的年轻运动员群体的功能性能测试的可靠性和有效性。
2b（文献系统综述）
