Mitsuda Toshihiro
Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Yokohama City University Hospital.
Nihon Rinsho. 2012 Aug;70(8):1406-13.
Patients' care for foodborne infections is sometimes very critical, since these patients exerting high copy numbers of contagious pathogens. Recently, Norovirus infection became the most frequent pathogen for large outbreaks in the community and the hospital around the world. Norovirus is alcohol-resistant and highly contagious. For preventing outbreaks of foodborne infections, standard precaution(and contact precaution for diaper changing patients) is required by the CDC's isolation precaution guideline revised at 2007. We need to provide for infection prevention and control in the epidemic winter period not only in healthcare facilities but also for communities.
食源性感染患者的护理有时非常关键,因为这些患者携带大量具有传染性的病原体。最近,诺如病毒感染已成为全球社区和医院大规模疫情中最常见的病原体。诺如病毒具有耐酒精性且传染性很强。为预防食源性感染的爆发,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)2007年修订的隔离预防指南要求采取标准预防措施(以及为更换尿布患者采取接触预防措施)。我们不仅需要在医疗机构,而且要在社区中做好冬季流行期间的感染预防与控制工作。