在全国加拿大女性样本中，妊娠前、妊娠期间和妊娠后虐待和暴力的流行情况。
Prevalence of abuse and violence before, during, and after pregnancy in a national sample of Canadian women.
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Health Services Evaluation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2012 Oct;102(10):1893-901. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300843. Epub 2012 Aug 16.
OBJECTIVES
We describe the prevalence of abuse before, during, and after pregnancy among a national population-based sample of Canadian new mothers.
METHODS
We estimated prevalence, frequency, and timing of physical and sexual abuse, identified category of perpetrator, and examined the distribution of abuse by social and demographic characteristics in a weighted sample of 76,500 (unweighted sample = 6421) Canadian mothers interviewed postpartum for the Maternity Experiences Survey (2006-2007).
RESULTS
Prevalence of any abuse in the 2 years before the interviews was 10.9% (6% before pregnancy only, 1.4% during pregnancy only, 1% postpartum only, and 2.5% in any combination of these times). The prevalence of any abuse was higher among low-income mothers (21.2%), lone mothers (35.3%), and Aboriginal mothers (30.6%). In 52% of the cases, abuse was perpetrated by an intimate partner. Receiving information on what to do was reported by 61% of the abused mothers.
CONCLUSIONS
Large population-based studies on abuse around pregnancy can facilitate the identification of patterns of abuse and women at high risk for abuse. Before and after pregnancy may be particularly important times to monitor risk of abuse.
目的
我们描述了在加拿大全国基于人群的新妈妈样本中，妊娠前后虐待的流行情况。
方法
我们估计了在产后接受母婴调查（2006-2007 年）的 76500 名（未加权样本=6421）加拿大母亲中，有多少人在访谈前 2 年内经历过身体和性虐待，确定了施虐者的类别，并根据社会人口特征分析了虐待的分布情况。
结果
在访谈前 2 年内，任何形式的虐待发生率为 10.9%（仅在妊娠前发生 6%，仅在妊娠期间发生 1.4%，仅在产后发生 1%，任何这些时间组合发生 2.5%）。低收入母亲（21.2%）、单身母亲（35.3%）和原住民母亲（30.6%）中，任何形式的虐待发生率更高。在 52%的情况下，虐待是由亲密伴侣实施的。61%的受虐母亲报告说收到了有关应对措施的信息。
结论
围绕妊娠进行的大型基于人群的虐待研究可以促进识别虐待模式和处于高虐待风险的妇女。妊娠前后可能是监测虐待风险的特别重要时期。
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