Pelssers Johan, Delecluse Christophe, Opdenacker Joke, Kennis Eva, Van Roie Evelien, Boen Filip
Dept. of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
J Aging Phys Act. 2013 Apr;21(2):167-85. doi: 10.1123/japa.21.2.167. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
This study evaluated "Every Step Counts!"- a 10-wk, structured walking intervention in a community-based senior organization - on promoting physical activity participation, fitness, and well-being among older adults (age ≥ 55 yr). The intervention prescribed pedometer-defined walks in weekly walking schedules. These were fitness-tailored and structured in walking load (intensity/volume) according to the principles of training progression. This intervention was offered as a social activity at meeting points of a community-based senior organization. Twenty-nine meeting points (n = 432) constituted the intervention condition. Ten meeting points (n = 148) formed the wait-list control condition. Measurements were organized at intervention start (pretest) and end (posttest). Intention-to-treat linear mixed models showed small positive intervention effects on physical activity, fitness, and aspects of well-being. These results confirm the effectiveness of structured walking interventions with systematic training progression and underscore the value of community-based senior organizations as intervention settings for older adults.
本研究评估了“步步都重要!”——一项在社区老年组织中开展的为期10周的结构化步行干预措施,该措施旨在促进老年人(年龄≥55岁)的身体活动参与度、健康水平和幸福感。干预措施在每周的步行计划中规定了通过计步器确定的步行活动。这些活动根据训练进展原则进行了健身定制,并在步行负荷(强度/量)方面进行了结构化安排。这项干预措施作为一项社交活动在一个社区老年组织的集合点开展。29个集合点(n = 432)构成干预组。10个集合点(n = 148)构成等待名单对照组。在干预开始时(预测试)和结束时(后测试)进行测量。意向性分析线性混合模型显示,该干预措施对身体活动、健康水平和幸福感方面有小的积极影响。这些结果证实了具有系统训练进展的结构化步行干预措施的有效性,并强调了社区老年组织作为老年人干预场所的价值。