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经闭孔吊带悬吊系统AdVance治疗中重度男性压力性尿失禁的短期疗效

[Short-term outcome of transobturator sling suspension system AdVance in the treatment of men with moderate to severe stress urinary incontinence].

作者信息

Xu Ke-xin, Zhang Xiao-peng, Wang Dong, Hu Hao, Huang Xiao-bo, Wang Xiao-feng

机构信息

Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2012 Aug 18;44(4):555-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the clinical outcome after the placement of AdVance sling in men with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after radical prostatectomy.

METHODS

In this study, 2 SUI cases secondary to radical prostatectomy were recruited. Incontinence was assessed on basis of the physical exam and number of pad usage. The patients' quality of life was evaluated using Patient Perception of Bladder Condition at the end of 1 month and 6 months post-operatively.

RESULTS

The moderate SUI patient (case 1) usually used 1 to 2 urinary pads per day, 6 months postoperatively, with 4 to 5 pads preoperatively. The pad usage was significantly reduced after surgery, and obvious improvement was seen in urinary incontinence. Voiding diary showed the voiding number was 7 to 8 per day, 2 to 3 per night and leakage of urine 2 to 3 times. The IPSS QOL score was 6 preoperatively and dropped to 2 after surgery. The maximum urinary flow rate was 20 mL/s with no residual urine. No wound infection and urethral erosion were found postoperatively. The patient was satisfied with the result of the surgery. The severe SUI patient (case 2) used 7 to 8 pads per day, 6 months postoperatively, with 8 to 10 pads preoperatively. The pad usage was mildly reduced after surgery. Voiding diary showed only 2 to 3 times self-voiding, and the rest needed pads. The IPSS QOL score was 6 preoperatively and 5 postoperatively. The maximum urinary flow rate was 15 mL/s with no residual urine. No wound infection and urethral erosion were found postoperatively. The patient was unsatisfied with the result of the surgery.

CONCLUSION

Placement of the AdVance sling represents an effective and safe treatment option for patients with post radical prostatectomy incontinence, especially for those with moderate or mild SUI.

摘要

目的

评估在根治性前列腺切除术后出现压力性尿失禁(SUI)的男性患者中植入Advance吊带后的临床疗效。

方法

本研究纳入了2例因根治性前列腺切除术继发SUI的患者。根据体格检查和尿垫使用数量对尿失禁情况进行评估。在术后1个月和6个月时,使用患者膀胱状况感知量表评估患者的生活质量。

结果

中度SUI患者(病例1)术后6个月通常每天使用1至2片尿垫,术前为4至5片。术后尿垫使用量显著减少,尿失禁情况明显改善。排尿日记显示,每天排尿7至8次,每晚排尿2至3次,漏尿2至3次。国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)生活质量(QOL)评分术前为6分,术后降至2分。最大尿流率为20 mL/s,无残余尿。术后未发现伤口感染和尿道糜烂。患者对手术结果满意。重度SUI患者(病例2)术后6个月每天使用7至8片尿垫,术前为8至10片。术后尿垫使用量略有减少。排尿日记显示,仅2至3次自行排尿,其余需要使用尿垫。IPSS QOL评分术前为6分,术后为5分。最大尿流率为15 mL/s,无残余尿。术后未发现伤口感染和尿道糜烂。患者对手术结果不满意。

结论

对于根治性前列腺切除术后尿失禁患者,尤其是中度或轻度SUI患者,植入Advance吊带是一种有效且安全的治疗选择。

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