儿童期起病的精神分裂症和分裂型人格障碍中的形式思维障碍。
Formal thought disorder in childhood onset schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder.
作者信息
Caplan R, Perdue S, Tanguay P E, Fish B
机构信息
Division of Child Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
出版信息
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1990 Nov;31(7):1103-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00849.x.
The Kiddie Formal Thought Disorder Rating Scale (K-FTDS) was examined in a sample of 29 schizophrenic, 10 schizotypal, and 54 normal children, aged 5-12.5 yrs. The schizophrenic and schizotypal children had significantly more illogical thinking and loose associations than the normal children. There were no significant differences between the illogical thinking and loose associations ratings of the schizophrenic and schizotypal children. Young schizophrenic, schizotypal, and normal children had more illogical thinking and loose associations than older children in their respective groups. The diagnostic, developmental, and cognitive implications of the study's results are discussed.
对29名精神分裂症儿童、10名分裂型人格障碍儿童和54名5至12.5岁的正常儿童进行了儿童形式思维障碍评定量表（K-FTDS）测试。与正常儿童相比，精神分裂症儿童和分裂型人格障碍儿童的逻辑思维和联想松散明显更多。精神分裂症儿童和分裂型人格障碍儿童在逻辑思维和联想松散评分上没有显著差异。在各自组中，年幼的精神分裂症儿童、分裂型人格障碍儿童和正常儿童比年长儿童有更多的逻辑思维和联想松散。讨论了该研究结果的诊断、发育和认知意义。
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