Jayadevan K P, Tseng T Y
Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2012 Jun;12(6):4409-57. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2012.6486.
The wide-gap semiconductor ZnO with nanostructures such as nanoparticle, nanorod, nanowire, nanobelt, nanotube has high potential for a variety of applications. This article reviews the fundamentals of one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures, including processing, structure, property, application and their processing-microstructure-property correlation. Various fabrication methods of the ZnO nanostructures including vapor-liquid-solid process, vapor-solid growth, solution growth, solvothermal growth, template-assisted growth and self-assembly are introduced. The characterization and properties of the ZnO nanostructures are described. The possible applications of these nanostructures are also discussed.
具有纳米颗粒、纳米棒、纳米线、纳米带、纳米管等纳米结构的宽禁带半导体氧化锌在多种应用中具有很高的潜力。本文综述了一维氧化锌纳米结构的基本原理，包括制备、结构、性能、应用及其制备-微观结构-性能的相关性。介绍了氧化锌纳米结构的各种制备方法，包括气-液-固法、气-固生长法、溶液生长法、溶剂热生长法、模板辅助生长法和自组装法。描述了氧化锌纳米结构的表征和性能。还讨论了这些纳米结构可能的应用。
