Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Respir Care. 2013 Apr;58(4):e39-41. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01898.
The majority of foreign-body aspirations are seen in children. In adults, neurological dysfunction, trauma, alcohol abuse, or psychological disorders can lead to aspiration, but normal adults can also suffer foreign body aspiration. The symptoms include acute asphyxiation, with or without complete airway obstruction, cough, dyspnea, choking, and fever, which also occur in many other medical conditions. Bronchoscopic removal of the foreign body is necessary, and flexible bronchoscopy is effective in the diagnosis and removal. We saw a patient with COPD who aspirated a plastic cigarette filter while using his bronchodilator inhaler.
大多数异物吸入发生在儿童中。在成人中,神经功能障碍、创伤、酗酒或心理障碍可导致异物吸入,但正常成人也可能遭受异物吸入。症状包括急性窒息,伴有或不伴有完全气道阻塞、咳嗽、呼吸困难、窒息和发热,这些症状也发生在许多其他疾病中。需要通过支气管镜取出异物,而软性支气管镜在诊断和取出方面是有效的。我们见到一位 COPD 患者,他在使用支气管扩张剂吸入器时吸入了一个塑料香烟过滤器。