Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3M2, Canada.
Pharm Res. 2013 Jan;30(1):104-16. doi: 10.1007/s11095-012-0853-y. Epub 2012 Aug 21.
PURPOSE: To study the effects of backbone composition and charge of biotin-functionalized metal-chelating polymers (Bi-MCPs) for (111)In complexed to streptavidin (SAv)-trastuzumab Fab fragments on tumor and normal tissue localization. METHODS: Bi-MCPs were synthesized with a polyacrylamide [Bi-PAm(DTPA)(40)], polyaspartamide [Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33)] or polyglutamide [Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28)] backbone and harboured diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) chelators for (111)In. Bi-PAm(DTPA)(40) had a net negative charge; Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33) and Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28) were zwitterionic with a net neutral charge. Binding to HER2+ SKOV-3 human ovarian carcinoma cells was determined. Tissue uptake was studied in Balb/c mice by MicroSPECT/CT imaging and biodistribution studies. Tumor and normal tissue uptake of (111)In-labeled Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33) or Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28) complexed to SAv-Fab was evaluated 48 h post-injection in athymic mice with subcutaneous SKOV-3 xenografts. RESULTS: SAv-Fab complexed to MCPs bound specifically to SKOV-3 cells; but specific binding was decreased 2-fold. Liver uptake was 5-13 fold higher for Bi-PAm(DTPA)(40) than Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33) and Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28) but was reduced by decreasing negative charges by saturation with indium. (111)In-Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33) complexed to SAv-Fab accumulated in SKOV-3 tumors; low tumor uptake was found for (111)In-Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28)-SAv-Fab. CONCLUSIONS: Zwitterionic MCPs composed of polyaspartamide with a net neutral charge are most desirable for constructing radioimmunoconjugates.
目的:研究生物素功能化金属螯合聚合物(Bi-MCPs)的骨架组成和电荷对(111)In 标记的链霉亲和素-曲妥珠单抗 Fab 片段与肿瘤和正常组织定位的影响。
方法:合成了具有聚丙酰胺[Bi-PAm(DTPA)(40)]、聚天冬酰胺[Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33)]或聚谷氨酸[Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28)]骨架的 Bi-MCPs,并含有二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)螯合剂用于(111)In。Bi-PAm(DTPA)(40)带负净电荷;Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33)和 Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28)带净中性电荷。测定了与 HER2+ SKOV-3 人卵巢癌细胞的结合情况。通过 MicroSPECT/CT 成像和生物分布研究,在 Balb/c 小鼠中研究了组织摄取情况。在皮下 SKOV-3 异种移植的无胸腺小鼠中,48 小时后评估了(111)In 标记的 SAv-Fab 与 Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33)或 Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28)复合的 MCP 摄取情况。
结果:SAv-Fab 与 MCP 复合物特异性结合到 SKOV-3 细胞;但特异性结合降低了 2 倍。与 Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33)和 Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28)相比,Bi-PAm(DTPA)(40)的肝脏摄取率高 5-13 倍,但通过用铟饱和降低负电荷,肝脏摄取率降低。(111)In-Bi-PAsp(DTPA)(33)与 SAv-Fab 复合物在 SKOV-3 肿瘤中积累;(111)In-Bi-PGlu(DTPA)(28)-SAv-Fab 的肿瘤摄取率较低。
结论:带净中性电荷的聚天冬酰胺组成的两性离子 MCP 最适合构建放射性免疫偶联物。
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