Standley Jayne
College of Music, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, 32306-1180, USA.
Neonatal Netw. 2012 Sep-Oct;31(5):311-6. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.31.5.311.
To provide an overview of developmental and medical benefits of music therapy for preterm infants.
Meta-analysis.
Empirical music studies with preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Evidence-based NICU music therapy (NICU -MT ) was highly beneficial with an overall large significant effect size (Cohen's d = 0.82). Effects because of music were consistently in a positive direction.
Results of the current analysis replicated findings of a prior meta-analysis and included extended use of music.(1) Benefits were greatest for live music therapy (MT ) and for use early in the infant's NICU stay (birth weight <1,000 g, birth postmenstrual age <28 weeks). Results justify strong consideration for the inclusion of the following evidence-based NICU -MT protocols in best practice standards for NICU treatment of preterm infants: music listening for pacification, music reinforcement of sucking, and music pacification as the basis for multilayered, multimodal stimulation.
概述音乐疗法对早产儿的发育和医学益处。
荟萃分析。
新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）中针对早产儿的实证音乐研究。
基于证据的NICU音乐疗法（NICU -MT）非常有益，总体效应量较大且具有显著意义（科恩d值 = 0.82）。音乐产生的效果始终呈积极方向。
当前分析的结果重复了先前荟萃分析的发现，并包括了音乐的更多应用。（1）现场音乐疗法（MT）以及在婴儿入住NICU早期（出生体重<1000克，出生后胎龄<28周）使用音乐时益处最大。这些结果证明，在早产儿NICU治疗的最佳实践标准中，强烈建议纳入以下基于证据的NICU -MT方案：用于安抚的音乐聆听、用于强化吸吮的音乐以及作为多层多模式刺激基础的音乐安抚。
